// C++ program to find missing element from same
// arrays (except one missing element)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Shows function to determine missing element based on binary
// search approach. arrA[] is of larger size and
// Q is size of it. arrA[] and arrB[] are assumed
// to be in same order.
int findMissingUtil(int arrA[], int arrB[], int Q){
// Considers special case, for only element which is
// missing in second array
if (Q == 1)
return arrA[0];
// Considers special case, for first element missing
if (arrA[0] != arrB[0])
return arrA[0];
// Used to initialize current corner points
int low = 0, high = Q - 1;
// Iterate until low < high
while (low < high){
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
// It has been observed that if element at mid indices are equal
// then go to right subarray
if (arrA[mid] == arrB[mid])
low = mid;
else
high = mid;
// So if low, high becomes contiguous, break
if (low == high - 1)
break;
}
// Now missing element will be at high index of
// bigger array
return arrA[high];
}
// So this function mainly does basic error checking
// and calls findMissingUtil
void findMissing(int arrA[], int arrB[], int P, int Q){
if (Q == P-1)
cout << "Missing Element is " << findMissingUtil(arrA, arrB, P) << endl;
else if (P == Q-1)
cout << "Missing Element is " << findMissingUtil(arrB, arrA, Q) << endl;
else
cout << "Invalid Input";
}
// Driver Code
int main(){
int arrA[] = {2, 5, 6, 8, 10};
int arrB[] = {5, 6, 8, 10};
int P = sizeof(arrA) / sizeof(int);
int Q = sizeof(arrB) / sizeof(int);
findMissing(arrA, arrB, P, Q);
return 0;
}
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