import Foundation
import Glibc
enum Gender:Int{ //定义枚举类型性别
case Male
case Female
static func >(p1:Gender,p2:Gender) -> Bool{
//定义> 方法判断性别大小
return p1.rawValue < p2.rawValue
}
}
class Person{ //Person类
var firstName:String
var lastName:String
var age:Int
var gender:Gender
var fullName:String {
//计算属性fullName
get{
return firstName + lastName
}
}
init (firstName:String,lastName:String,age:Int,gender:Gender){
//指定构造函数
self.firstName = firstName
self.lastName = lastName
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
}
convenience init(firstName:String,lastName:String){
//便利构造函数
self.init(firstName:firstName,lastName:lastName,age:20,gender:Gender.Male)
}
func description() -> String{
//定义函数使其直接用print输出
return "Name: \(fullName),age:\(age),gender:\(gender)"
}
//函数重载使两个Person类的实例对象可以用==和!=比较
static func ==(per1:Person,per2:Person) -> Bool{
return per1.fullName==per2.fullName
}
static func != (per1:Person,per2:Person) -> Bool{
return !(per1==per2)
}
}
var person1 = Person(firstName:"张",lastName:"三",age:18,gender:Gender.Male)
var person2 = Person(firstName:"李",lastName:"小明")
print(person1.description())
print(person2.description())
print("person1等于person2?",person1 == person2)
print("person1不等于person2?",person1 != person2)
class Student:Person{
//派生类Student
var stuNo:String //Student属性
init(firstName:String,lastName:String,age:Int,gender:Gender,stuNo:String){
//Student类的初始化
self.stuNo = stuNo
super.init(firstName:firstName,lastName:lastName,age:age,gender:gender)
}
override func description() -> String{
//重写父类方法
return "\(super.description()),stuno:\(stuNo)"
}
}
class Teacher:Person{
//派生类Teacher
var title:String //Teacher属性
init(firstName:String,lastName:String,age:Int,gender:Gender,title:String){
//Teacher类的初始化
self.title = title
super.init(firstName:firstName,lastName:lastName,age:age,gender:gender)
}
override func description() -> String{
//重写父类方法
return "\(super.description()),title:\(title)"
}
}
var student1 = Student(firstName:"王",lastName:"心",age:21,gender:Gender.Female,stuNo:"16001")
//print(student1.description())
var teacher1 = Teacher(firstName:"周",lastName:"军",age:43,gender:Gender.Male,title:"Math")
//print(teacher1.description())
var student2 = Student(firstName:"文",lastName:"阳",age:17,gender:Gender.Male,stuNo:"16002")
var student3 = Student(firstName:"赵",lastName:"婷婷",age:20,gender:Gender.Female,stuNo:"16003")
var teacher2 = Teacher(firstName:"邓",lastName:"小利",age:42,gender:Gender.Male,title:"Math")
//建立数组,存放三种对象
var peopleArray = [Person]()
//将对象追加到数组里
peopleArray.append(person1)
peopleArray.append(person2)
peopleArray.append(student1)
peopleArray.append(student2)
peopleArray.append(student3)
peopleArray.append(teacher1)
peopleArray.append(teacher2)
for person in peopleArray{
//遍历输出数组里的对象
print(person.description())
}
//定义字典统计对象个数
var dictionary = ["Person":0,"Student":0,"Teacher":0]
for people in peopleArray{
if people is Teacher{
dictionary["Teacher"]! += 1
}else if people is Student{
dictionary["Student"]! += 1
}else{
dictionary["Person"]! += 1
}
}
//输出字典内容
print("字典内容如下:")
for (key,value) in dictionary{
print("\(key):\(value)个")
}
//按年龄age排序
print("年龄排序如下:")
peopleArray.sort(by:{return $0.age<$1.age})
for person in peopleArray{
//遍历输出数组里的对象
print(person.description())
}
//按fullName排序
print("fullName排序如下:")
peopleArray.sort(by:{return $0.fullName<$1.fullName})
for person in peopleArray{
//遍历输出数组里的对象
print(person.description())
}
//按gender+age排序
print("gender+age排序如下:")
peopleArray.sort(by:{
if $0.gender > $1.gender{
return true
}else if($0.gender == $1.gender){
return $0.age > $1.age //性别相同,按年龄排序
}else{
return false
}
})
for person in peopleArray{
//遍历输出数组里的对象
print(person.description())
}
About Online Swift Compiler
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